Example Slot Signal C++
Description:Signals are software interrupts delivered to a process by the operating system.Signals can also be issued by the operating system based on system or error conditions.There is a default behavior for some (i.e. a process is terminated when it receives an inturrupt SIGINT signal by pressing keystrokes ctrl-C) but this tutorial shows how to handle the signal by defining callback functions to manage the signal. Where possible, this allows one to close files and perform operations and react in a manner defined by the programmer.
- Qt Signal Slot Example C
- Qt Signal Slot Example C++
- Example Slot Signal C++ Signal
- Example Slot Signal C++ Jammers
- Example Slot Signal C++ Booster
Signals, slots, QOBJECT, emit, SIGNAL, SLOT. Those are known as the Qt extension to C. They are in fact simple macros, defined in qobjectdefs.h. #define signals public #define slots /. nothing./ That is right, signals and slots are simple functions: the compiler will handle them them like any other functions. In this video iam going to show you how you can create Signal And Slots in Qt5 C with Practical Examples, in this we are going to introduce Signal And Slot.
Note that not all signals can be handled.
Types of signals:Signal | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
SIGHUP | 1 | Hangup (POSIX) Report that user's terminal is disconnected. Signal used to report the termination of the controlling process. |
SIGINT | 2 | Interrupt (ANSI) Program interrupt. (ctrl-c) |
SIGQUIT | 3 | Quit (POSIX) Terminate process and generate core dump. |
SIGILL | 4 | Illegal Instruction (ANSI) Generally indicates that the executable file is corrupted or use of data where a pointer to a function was expected. |
SIGTRAP | 5 | Trace trap (POSIX) |
SIGABRT SIGIOT | 6 | Abort (ANSI) IOT trap (4.2 BSD) Process detects error and reports by calling abort |
SIGBUS | 7 | BUS error (4.2 BSD) Indicates an access to an invalid address. |
SIGFPE | 8 | Floating-Point arithmetic Exception (ANSI). This includes division by zero and overflow.The IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985) defines various floating-point exceptions. |
SIGKILL | 9 | Kill, unblockable (POSIX) Cause immediate program termination. Can not be handled, blocked or ignored. |
SIGUSR1 | 10 | User-defined signal 1 |
SIGSEGV | 11 | Segmentation Violation (ANSI) Occurs when a program tries to read or write outside the memory that is allocated for it by the operating system, dereferencing a bad or NULL pointer. Indicates an invalid access to valid memory. |
SIGUSR2 | 12 | User-defined signal 2 |
SIGPIPE | 13 | Broken pipe (POSIX) Error condition like trying to write to a socket which is not connected. |
SIGALRM | 14 | Alarm clock (POSIX) Indicates expiration of a timer. Used by the alarm() function. |
SIGTERM | 15 | Termination (ANSI) This signal can be blocked, handled, and ignored. Generated by 'kill' command. |
SIGSTKFLT | 16 | Stack fault |
SIGCHLD SIGCLD | 17 | Child status has changed (POSIX) Signal sent to parent process whenever one of its child processes terminates or stops. See the YoLinux.com Fork, exec, wait, waitpid tutorial |
SIGCONT | 18 | Continue (POSIX) Signal sent to process to make it continue. |
SIGSTOP | 19 | Stop, unblockable (POSIX) Stop a process. This signal cannot be handled, ignored, or blocked. |
SIGTSTP | 20 | Keyboard stop (POSIX) Interactive stop signal. This signal can be handled and ignored. (ctrl-z) |
SIGTTIN | 21 | Background read from tty (POSIX) |
SIGTTOU | 22 | Background write to tty (POSIX) |
SIGURG | 23 | Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD) Signal sent when 'urgent' or out-of-band data arrives on a socket. |
SIGXCPU | 24 | CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD) |
SIGXFSZ | 25 | File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD) |
SIGVTALRM | 26 | Virtual Time Alarm (4.2 BSD) Indicates expiration of a timer. |
SIGPROF | 27 | Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD) Indicates expiration of a timer. Use for code profiling facilities. |
SIGWINCH | 28 | Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun) |
SIGIO SIGPOLL | 29 | I/O now possible (4.2 BSD) Pollable event occurred (System V) Signal sent when file descriptor is ready to perform I/O (generated by sockets) |
SIGPWR | 30 | Power failure restart (System V) |
SIGSYS | 31 | Bad system call |
Qt Signal Slot Example C
Signals which can be processed include: SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGTERM, SIGHUP
List all signals available to the system:
Use the command: kill -lSending a process a signal:
A process can be sent a signal using the 'kill' command: kill -s signal-numberpidWhere the pid (process id) can be obtained using the 'ps' command.
Basic C signal callback function example:
File: signalExample.cpp
Example to handle ctrl-cCompile: gcc signalExample.cpp
Run: a.out
Results:
The function prototype: void (*signal (int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
- signal - ANSI C signal handling
- raise - send a signal to the current process
- strsignal - return string describing signal (GNU extension)
- psignal - print signal message
- sigaction - POSIX signal handling functions
- sigsetops - POSIX signal set operations
- sigvec - BSD software signal facilities
- alarm - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
- kill - terminate a process
- ps - report a snapshot of the current processes.
C++ How to Program by Harvey M. Deitel, Paul J. Deitel ISBN #0131857576, Prentice Hall Fifth edition. The first edition of this book (and Professor Sheely at UTA) taught me to program C++. It is complete and covers all the nuances of the C++ language. It also has good code examples. Good for both learning and reference. | |
'Advanced UNIX Programming' Second Edition by Marc J. Rochkind ISBN # 0131411543, Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series | |
'Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment' First Edition by W. Richard Stevens ISBN # 0201563177, Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series It is the C programmers guide to programming on the UNIX platform. This book is a must for any serious UNIX/Linux programmer. It covers all of the essential UNIX/Linux API's and techniques. This book starts where the basic C programming book leaves off. Great example code. This book travels with me to every job I go to. | |
'UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1: Networking APIs - Sockets and XTI' Second Edition by W. Richard Stevens ISBN # 013490012X, Prentice Hall PTR This book covers network APIs, sockets + XTI,multicast, UDP, TCP, ICMP, raw sockets, SNMP, MBONE. In depth coverageof topics. | |
'UNIX Network Programming Volume 2: Interprocess Communications' by W. Richard Stevens ISBN # 0130810819, Prentice Hall PTR This book covers semaphores, threads, record locking, memory mapped I/O, message queues, RPC's, etc. | |
'Advanced Unix Programming' by Warren W. Gay ISBN # 067231990X, Sams White Book Series This book covers all topics in general: files,directories, date/time, libraries, pipes, IPC, semaphores, sharedmemory, forked processes and I/O scheduling. The coverage is not as indepth as the previous two books (Stevens Vol 1 and 2) |
Language | ||||
Standard Library Headers | ||||
Freestanding and hosted implementations | ||||
Named requirements | ||||
Language support library | ||||
Concepts library(C++20) | ||||
Diagnostics library | ||||
Utilities library | ||||
Strings library | ||||
Containers library | ||||
Iterators library | ||||
Ranges library(C++20) | ||||
Algorithms library | ||||
Numerics library | ||||
Localizations library | ||||
Input/output library | ||||
Filesystem library(C++17) | ||||
Regular expressions library(C++11) | ||||
Atomic operations library(C++11) | ||||
Thread support library(C++11) | ||||
Technical Specifications |
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Program termination | |||||
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Communicating with the environment | |||||
Signals | |||||
Signal types | |||||
Non-local jumps | |||||
Types |
Defined in header <csignal> | |
/*signal-handler*/* signal(int sig, /*signal-handler*/* handler); | (1) |
extern'C'using/*signal-handler*/=void(int);// exposition-only | (2) |
Sets the handler for signal sig
. The signal handler can be set so that default handling will occur, signal is ignored, or a user-defined function is called.
When signal handler is set to a function and a signal occurs, it is implementation defined whether std::signal(sig, SIG_DFL) will be executed immediately before the start of signal handler. Also, the implementation can prevent some implementation-defined set of signals from occurring while the signal handler runs.
For some of the signals, the implementation may call std::signal(sig, SIG_IGN) at the startup of the program. For the rest, the implementation must call std::signal(sig, SIG_DFL).
(Note: POSIX introduced sigaction to standardize these implementation-defined behaviors)
Qt Signal Slot Example C++
[edit]Parameters
Example Slot Signal C++ Signal
sig | - | the signal to set the signal handler to. It can be an implementation-defined value or one of the following values:
| |
handler | - | the signal handler. This must be one of the following:
|
[edit]Return value
Previous signal handler on success or SIG_ERR on failure (setting a signal handler can be disabled on some implementations).
[edit]Signal handler
The following limitations are imposed on the user-defined function that is installed as a signal handler.
If the signal handler is called NOT as a result of std::abort or std::raise (asynchronous signal), the behavior is undefined if
| (until C++17) |
The behavior is undefined if any signal handler performs any of the following:
| (since C++17) |
If the user defined function returns when handling SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV or any other implementation-defined signal specifying a computational exception, the behavior is undefined.
If the signal handler is called as a result of std::abort or std::raise (synchronous signal), the behavior is undefined if the signal handler calls std::raise.
On entry to the signal handler, the state of the floating-point environment and the values of all objects is unspecified, except for
On return from a signal handler, the value of any object modified by the signal handler that is not volatilestd::sig_atomic_t or lock-free std::atomic is indeterminate. | (until C++14) |
A call to the function If a signal handler is executed as a result of a call to std::raise (synchronously), then the execution of the handler is sequenced-after the invocation of Two accesses to the same object of type volatilestd::sig_atomic_t do not result in a data race if both occur in the same thread, even if one or more occurs in a signal handler. For each signal handler invocation, evaluations performed by the thread invoking a signal handler can be divided into two groups A and B, such that no evaluations in B happen-before evaluations in A, and the evaluations of such volatilestd::sig_atomic_t objects take values as though all evaluations in A happened-before the execution of the signal handler and the execution of the signal handler happened-before all evaluations in B. | (since C++14) |
Example Slot Signal C++ Jammers
[edit]Notes
POSIX requires that signal
is thread-safe, and specifies a list of async-signal-safe library functions that may be called from any signal handler.
Signal handlers are expected to have C linkage and, in general, only use the features from the common subset of C and C++. It is implementation-defined if a function with C++ linkage can be used as a signal handler.
[edit]Example
Example Slot Signal C++ Booster
Possible output:
[edit]See also
runs the signal handler for particular signal (function)[edit] | |
(C++11) | fence between a thread and a signal handler executed in the same thread (function)[edit] |